11/19/2023 0 Comments Cognitive processes mcat![]() ![]() Not all cognitive changes in adulthood are negative. My mom will say shes having a senior moment when she forgets something, for example. Most people associate aging with declines in cognitive performance. This process of shaping involves intermediate behaviors (leaving the plate in the sink and beginning to come back to wash the dishes within hours) that start moving you towards the goal behavior (washing your dishes immediately). Aging is a natural process, and with it come changes in memory. Initially, you leave the plate in the sink a few times, then you begin to remember after a day or so, and finally you start to wash your dishes immediately after using them. The more dishes you wash, the more you get to procrastinate on your favorite sites. A 'rule of thumb' is an example of a heuristic. Heuristics - the process of using cognitive shortcuts, formed by someone's previous experiences. You hate taking out the trash, so you develop a system - whenever you remember to wash your plate, you are allowed to surf the internet, otherwise you’re not allowed. Algorithm - the process of following a set of particular rules or calculations, often involving a computer, to come up with the correct answer. In behaviorism, all psychological phenomena are. The house rule is that whoever leaves their dishes unwashed the longest has to take out the trash. Appropriate cognitive processes are necessary for the associate learning of non-instinctual behaviors. Imagine years down the road you are still enamored of delicious PB&J sandwiches, and now are trying to teach yourself to be a good roommate. In operant conditioning, the consequences which come after a behavior will vary, to alter that behavior. In classical conditioning, the stimuli that precede a behavior will vary (PB&J sandwich, then tiger plate), to alter that behavior(e.g.
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